Trợ giúp về API MediaWiki

This is an auto-generated MediaWiki API documentation page.

Documentation and examples: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Main_page

Mô đun chính

Status: The MediaWiki API is a mature and stable interface that is actively supported and improved. While we try to avoid it, we may occasionally need to make breaking changes; subscribe to the mediawiki-api-announce mailing list for notice of updates.

Erroneous requests: When erroneous requests are sent to the API, an HTTP header will be sent with the key "MediaWiki-API-Error" and then both the value of the header and the error code sent back will be set to the same value. For more information see API: Errors and warnings.

Các tham số:
action

Tác vụ để thực hiện.

abusefiltercheckmatch
Kiểm tra xem liệu một bộ lọc lạm dụng có khớp với một tập hợp các biến, một chỉnh sửa hoặc một sự kiện lạm dụng đã ghi hay không.
abusefilterchecksyntax
Kiểm tra cú pháp của Bộ lọc lạm dụng.
abusefilterevalexpression
Đánh giá một biểu thức AbuseFilter.
abusefilterunblockautopromote
Bỏ chặn người dùng nhận quảng cáo tự động do hậu quả của bộ lọc lạm dụng.
abuselogprivatedetails
View private details of an AbuseLog entry.
acquiretempusername
Acquire a temporary user username and stash it in the current session, if temp account creation is enabled and the current user is logged out. If a name has already been stashed, returns the same name.
antispoof
Kiểm tra xem tên người dùng qua quá trình kiểm tra tiêu chuẩn của AntiSpoof.
block
Cấm người dùng.
centralauthtoken
Fetch a centralauthtoken for making an authenticated request to an attached wiki.
centralnoticecdncacheupdatebanner
Request the purge of banner content stored in the CDN (front-end) cache for anonymous users, for the requested banner and language
centralnoticechoicedata
Get data needed to choose a banner for a given project and language
centralnoticequerycampaign
Get all configuration settings for a campaign.
changeauthenticationdata
Change authentication data for the current user.
changecontentmodel
Change the content model of a page
checktoken
Check the validity of a token from action=query&meta=tokens.
cirrus-config-dump
Dump of CirrusSearch configuration.
cirrus-mapping-dump
Dump of CirrusSearch mapping for this wiki.
cirrus-profiles-dump
Dump of CirrusSearch profiles for this wiki.
cirrus-settings-dump
Dump of CirrusSearch settings for this wiki.
clearhasmsg
Xóa cờ hasmsg cho người dùng hiện tại.
clientlogin
Log in to the wiki using the interactive flow.
compare
Get the difference between two pages.
createaccount
Mở tài khoản mới.
createlocalaccount
Forcibly create a local account. The central account must exist.
delete
Xóa trang.
deleteglobalaccount
Delete a global user.
discussiontoolsedit
Đăng lời bình luận trên một trang thảo luận.
discussiontoolsfindcomment
Find a comment by its ID or name.
discussiontoolsgetsubscriptions
Nhận trạng thái theo dõi của các chủ đề nhất định.
discussiontoolssubscribe
Theo dõi (hoặc ngừng theo dõi) để nhận thông báo về một chủ đề.
echomarkread
Mark notifications as read for the current user.
echomarkseen
Mark notifications as seen for the current user.
echomute
Mute or unmute notifications from certain users or pages.
edit
Tạo và sửa trang.
editmassmessagelist
Edit a mass message delivery list.
emailuser
Gửi thư cho người dùng.
expandtemplates
Bung tất cả bản mẫu trong mã wiki.
featuredfeed
Returns a featured content feed.
feedcontributions
Trả về nguồn cấp đóng góp người dùng.
feedrecentchanges
Trả về nguồn cấp thay đổi gần đây.
feedwatchlist
Trả về nguồn cấp danh sách theo dõi.
filerevert
Phục hồi một tập tin sang một phiên bản cũ.
globalblock
Globally block or unblock a user.
globalpreferenceoverrides
Change local overrides for global preferences for the current user.
globalpreferences
Change global preferences of the current user.
globaluserrights
Add/remove a user to/from global groups.
help
Hiển thị trợ giúp cho các mô-đun xác định.
imagerotate
Mô đun này đã bị vô hiệu hóa.
import
Import a page from another wiki, or from an XML file.
jsonconfig
Allows direct access to JsonConfig subsystem.
languagesearch
Tìm kiếm tên ngôn ngữ trong bất kỳ tập lệnh nào.
linkaccount
Link an account from a third-party provider to the current user.
login
Log in and get authentication cookies.
logout
Thoát ra và xóa dữ liệu phiên làm việc.
managetags
Perform management tasks relating to change tags.
massmessage
Send a message to a list of pages.
mergehistory
Hợp nhất lịch sử trang.
move
Di chuyển trang.
opensearch
Tìm kiếm trong wiki qua giao thức OpenSearch.
options
Change preferences of the current user.
paraminfo
Lấy thông tin về các module API.
parse
Parses content and returns parser output.
patrol
Patrol a page or revision.
protect
Change the protection level of a page.
purge
Purge the cache for the given titles.
query
Fetch data from and about MediaWiki.
removeauthenticationdata
Remove authentication data for the current user.
resetpassword
Send a password reset email to a user.
revisiondelete
Delete and undelete revisions.
rollback
Lùi lại sửa đổi cuối cùng của trang này.
rsd
Export an RSD (Really Simple Discovery) schema.
setglobalaccountstatus
Hide or lock (or unhide or unlock) a global user account.
setnotificationtimestamp
Update the notification timestamp for watched pages.
setpagelanguage
Change the language of a page.
shortenurl
Shorten a long URL into a shorter one.
sitematrix
Get Wikimedia sites list.
spamblacklist
Validate one or more URLs against the spam block list.
streamconfigs
Exposes event stream config. Returns only format=json with formatversion=2.
strikevote
Allows admins to strike or unstrike a vote.
tag
Add or remove change tags from individual revisions or log entries.
templatedata
Fetch data stored by the TemplateData extension.
thank
Gửi thông báo cảm ơn đến một biên tập viên.
titleblacklist
Validate a page title, filename, or username against the TitleBlacklist.
torblock
Check if an IP address is blocked as a Tor exit node.
transcodereset
Users with the 'transcode-reset' right can reset and re-run a transcode job.
unblock
Unblock a user.
undelete
Undelete revisions of a deleted page.
unlinkaccount
Remove a linked third-party account from the current user.
upload
Upload a file, or get the status of pending uploads.
userrights
Change a user's group membership.
validatepassword
Validate a password against the wiki's password policies.
watch
Add or remove pages from the current user's watchlist.
webapp-manifest
Trả về bảng kê khai ứng dụng web.
webauthn
API Module to communicate between server and client during registration/authentication process.
bouncehandler
Internal. Receive a bounce email and process it to handle the failing recipient.
categorytree
Internal. Internal module for the CategoryTree extension.
cirrus-check-sanity
Internal. Reports on the correctness of a range of page ids in the search index
collection
Internal. API module for performing various operations on a wiki user's collection.
cspreport
Internal. Used by browsers to report violations of the Content Security Policy. This module should never be used, except when used automatically by a CSP compliant web browser.
discussiontoolscompare
Internal. Nhận thông tin về các thay đổi bình luận giữa hai lần sửa đổi trang.
discussiontoolspageinfo
Internal. Trả về siêu dữ liệu cần thiết để khởi tạo công cụ thảo luận.
discussiontoolspreview
Internal. Preview a message on a discussion page.
editcheckreferenceurl
Internal. Check the status of a URL for use as a reference.
fancycaptchareload
Internal. Get a new FancyCaptcha.
jsondata
Internal. Retrieve localized JSON data.
oathvalidate
Internal. Validate a two-factor authentication (OATH) token.
parser-migration
Internal. Parse a page with two different parser configurations.
readinglists
Internal. Reading list write operations.
sanitize-mapdata
Internal. Performs data validation for Kartographer extension
scribunto-console
Internal. Internal module for servicing XHR requests from the Scribunto console.
securepollauth
Internal. Allows a remote wiki to authenticate users before granting access to vote in the election.
stashedit
Internal. Prepare an edit in shared cache.
timedtext
Internal. Provides timed text content for usage by <track> elements
ulslocalization
Internal. Get the localization of ULS in the given language.
ulssetlang
Internal. Cập nhật ngôn ngữ giao diện ưa thích của người dùng.
visualeditor
Internal. Returns HTML5 for a page from the Parsoid service.
visualeditoredit
Internal. Save an HTML5 page to MediaWiki (converted to wikitext via the Parsoid service).
wikimediaeventsblockededit
Internal. Log information about blocked edit attempts
Một trong các giá trị: abusefiltercheckmatch, abusefilterchecksyntax, abusefilterevalexpression, abusefilterunblockautopromote, abuselogprivatedetails, acquiretempusername, antispoof, block, centralauthtoken, centralnoticecdncacheupdatebanner, centralnoticechoicedata, centralnoticequerycampaign, changeauthenticationdata, changecontentmodel, checktoken, cirrus-config-dump, cirrus-mapping-dump, cirrus-profiles-dump, cirrus-settings-dump, clearhasmsg, clientlogin, compare, createaccount, createlocalaccount, delete, deleteglobalaccount, discussiontoolsedit, discussiontoolsfindcomment, discussiontoolsgetsubscriptions, discussiontoolssubscribe, echomarkread, echomarkseen, echomute, edit, editmassmessagelist, emailuser, expandtemplates, featuredfeed, feedcontributions, feedrecentchanges, feedwatchlist, filerevert, globalblock, globalpreferenceoverrides, globalpreferences, globaluserrights, help, imagerotate, import, jsonconfig, languagesearch, linkaccount, login, logout, managetags, massmessage, mergehistory, move, opensearch, options, paraminfo, parse, patrol, protect, purge, query, removeauthenticationdata, resetpassword, revisiondelete, rollback, rsd, setglobalaccountstatus, setnotificationtimestamp, setpagelanguage, shortenurl, sitematrix, spamblacklist, streamconfigs, strikevote, tag, templatedata, thank, titleblacklist, torblock, transcodereset, unblock, undelete, unlinkaccount, upload, userrights, validatepassword, watch, webapp-manifest, webauthn, bouncehandler, categorytree, cirrus-check-sanity, collection, cspreport, discussiontoolscompare, discussiontoolspageinfo, discussiontoolspreview, editcheckreferenceurl, fancycaptchareload, jsondata, oathvalidate, parser-migration, readinglists, sanitize-mapdata, scribunto-console, securepollauth, stashedit, timedtext, ulslocalization, ulssetlang, visualeditor, visualeditoredit, wikimediaeventsblockededit
Default: help
format

Định dạng của dữ liệu được cho ra.

json
Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng JSON.
jsonfm
Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng JSON (định dạng bằng HTML).
none
Không cho ra gì.
php
Output data in serialized PHP format.
phpfm
Output data in serialized PHP format (pretty-print in HTML).
rawfm
Cho ra dữ liệu bao gồm các phần tử gỡ lỗi dưới dạng JSON (định dạng bằng HTML).
xml
Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng XML.
xmlfm
Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng XML (định dạng bằng HTML).
Một trong các giá trị: json, jsonfm, none, php, phpfm, rawfm, xml, xmlfm
Default: jsonfm
maxlag

Maximum lag can be used when MediaWiki is installed on a database replicated cluster. To save actions causing any more site replication lag, this parameter can make the client wait until the replication lag is less than the specified value. In case of excessive lag, error code maxlag is returned with a message like Waiting for $host: $lag seconds lagged.
See Manual: Maxlag parameter for more information.

Type: integer
smaxage

Set the s-maxage HTTP cache control header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached.

Type: integer
The value must be no less than 0.
Default: 0
maxage

Set the max-age HTTP cache control header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached.

Type: integer
The value must be no less than 0.
Default: 0
assert

Verify that the user is logged in (including possibly as a temporary user) if set to user, not logged in if set to anon, or has the bot user right if bot.

Một trong các giá trị: anon, bot, user
assertuser

Verify the current user is the named user.

Kiểu: người dùng, bằng một giá trị bất kỳ trong tên người dùng và Người dùng tạm thời
requestid

Any value given here will be included in the response. May be used to distinguish requests.

servedby

Include the hostname that served the request in the results.

Type: boolean (details)
curtimestamp

Include the current timestamp in the result.

Type: boolean (details)
responselanginfo

Include the languages used for uselang and errorlang in the result.

Type: boolean (details)
origin

When accessing the API using a cross-domain AJAX request (CORS), set this to the originating domain. This must be included in any pre-flight request, and therefore must be part of the request URI (not the POST body).

For authenticated requests, this must match one of the origins in the Origin header exactly, so it has to be set to something like https://en.wikipedia.org or https://meta.wikimedia.org. If this parameter does not match the Origin header, a 403 response will be returned. If this parameter matches the Origin header and the origin is allowed, the Access-Control-Allow-Origin and Access-Control-Allow-Credentials headers will be set.

For non-authenticated requests, specify the value *. This will cause the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to be set, but Access-Control-Allow-Credentials will be false and all user-specific data will be restricted.

uselang

Ngôn ngữ để sử dụng cho các bản dịch thông điệp. action=query&meta=siteinfo với siprop=languages trả về một danh sách các mã ngôn ngữ, hoặc định rõ user để sử dụng ngôn ngữ của người dùng hiện tại, hoặc định rõ content để sử dụng ngôn ngữ nội dung của wiki này.

Default: user
variant

Variant of the language. Only works if the base language supports variant conversion.

errorformat

Format to use for warning and error text output

plaintext
Wikitext with HTML tags removed and entities replaced.
wikitext
Unparsed wikitext.
html
HTML
raw
Message key and parameters.
none
No text output, only the error codes.
bc
Format used prior to MediaWiki 1.29. errorlang and errorsuselocal are ignored.
Một trong các giá trị: bc, html, none, plaintext, raw, wikitext
Default: bc
errorlang

Language to use for warnings and errors. action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=languages returns a list of language codes. Specify content to use this wiki's content language or uselang to use the same value as the uselang parameter.

Default: uselang
errorsuselocal

If given, error texts will use locally-customized messages from the MediaWiki namespace.

Type: boolean (details)
centralauthtoken

When accessing the API using a cross-domain AJAX request (CORS), use this to authenticate as the current SUL user. Use action=centralauthtoken on this wiki to retrieve the token, before making the CORS request. Each token may only be used once, and expires after 10 seconds. This should be included in any pre-flight request, and therefore should be included in the request URI (not the POST body).

Các ví dụ:
Trợ giúp cho các mô-đun chính.
api.php?action=help [open in sandbox]
Tất cả trợ giúp trong một trang
api.php?action=help&recursivesubmodules=1 [open in sandbox]
Các quyền hạn:
writeapi
Sử dụng API để viết
Cấp cho: all, user và bot
apihighlimits
Use higher limits in API queries (slow queries: 500; fast queries: 5000). The limits for slow queries also apply to multivalue parameters.
Cấp cho: bot và sysop

Data types

Input to MediaWiki should be NFC-normalized UTF-8. MediaWiki may attempt to convert other input, but this may cause some operations (such as edits with MD5 checks) to fail.

Parameters that take multiple values are normally submitted with the values separated using the pipe character, e.g. param=value1|value2 or param=value1%7Cvalue2. If a value must contain the pipe character, use U+001F (Unit Separator) as the separator and prefix the value with U+001F, e.g. param=%1Fvalue1%1Fvalue2.

Some parameter types in API requests need further explanation:

boolean

Boolean parameters work like HTML checkboxes: if the parameter is specified, regardless of value, it is considered true. For a false value, omit the parameter entirely.

expiry

Expiry values may be relative (e.g. 5 months or 2 weeks) or absolute (e.g. 2014-09-18T12:34:56Z). For no expiry, use infinite, indefinite, infinity or never.

timestamp

Timestamps may be specified in several formats, see the Timestamp library input formats documented on mediawiki.org for details. ISO 8601 date and time is recommended: 2001-01-15T14:56:00Z. Additionally, the string now may be used to specify the current timestamp.

Templated parameters

Templated parameters support cases where an API module needs a value for each value of some other parameter. For example, if there were an API module to request fruit, it might have a parameter fruits to specify which fruits are being requested and a templated parameter {fruit}-quantity to specify how many of each fruit to request. An API client that wants 1 apple, 5 bananas, and 20 strawberries could then make a request like fruits=apples|bananas|strawberries&apples-quantity=1&bananas-quantity=5&strawberries-quantity=20.

Ghi công

API developers:

  • Yuri Astrakhan (creator, lead developer Sep 2006–Sep 2007)
  • Roan Kattouw (lead developer Sep 2007–2009)
  • Victor Vasiliev
  • Bryan Tong Minh
  • Sam Reed
  • Brad Jorsch (lead developer 2013–2020)

Please send your comments, suggestions and questions to mediawiki-api@lists.wikimedia.org or file a bug report at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/.